Cameroon

CAMEROON

Due to its cultural, linguistic, and geographic diversity, the Central African country of Cameroon is known as “Africa in miniature.” While infectious diseases remain the primary drivers of illness and death in Cameroon, the number of deaths due to cancer has doubled in the last two decades. Cancers of the breast, cervix, prostate, and non-Hodgkin lymphomas are the main malignancies in Cameroon, representing 52% of all new cancers in 2020.

Stats at a Glance

27.1m

People in Cameroon

21,000

Approximate new cancer cases in a year

13,200

Approximate cancer deaths in a year

In 2020, Cameroon’s Ministry of Public Health published its five-year National Strategic Plan for Prevention and Cancer Control, which outlines the government’s approach to reducing morbidity and mortality due to cancer by 10%. The country intends to achieve this goal by intensifying information and health education programs, introducing hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus vaccines nationwide, increasing screening and early diagnosis of cancers, upgrading existing treatment centers, establishing a National Cancer Institute to develop human resources and research in cancer, and improve psychosocial support and palliative care.

At the direction of the Ministry of Public Health, Cameroon joined the African Access Initiative (AAI) in June 2017. Since then, seven public and private hospitals located in the Central, Littoral, North, Northwest, and Southwest regions of Cameroon have joined AAI.

AAI In Cameroon

Clinical trial training program addresses cancer data gap in Africa and enables new research ventures for African clinicians

Africa has historically been overlooked by the international oncology research community, resulting in the continent’s participation in less than 2% of all cancer clinical trials. Africa’s underrepresentation in cancer clinical trials has culminated in an alarming lack of data describing the effects of new cancer technologies and treatments in the world’s most genetically diverse population.…

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Virtual training series prepares radiation specialists to use advanced radiotherapy technique

While developments in radiotherapy have created safer, more targeted treatment options for cancer patients worldwide, many hospitals in sub-Saharan Africa lack the training, capacity, and infrastructure to implement them. Without access to the most cutting-edge treatment techniques, Africa’s cancer patients will not achieve the high survival rates seen in other regions of the world. In…

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Our Hospital Partners
  • Buea Regional Hospital
  • Bonassama District Hospital
  • Cameroon Oncology Center
  • Douala General Hospital
  • Douala Gynaeco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital (HGOPED)
  • Mbingo Baptist Hospital
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Data on this page sourced from:

Cameroon population: VizHub – GBD Results (healthdata.org)

Cancer cases and cancer deaths per year: World Development Indicators | DataBank (worldbank.org)

Cancer occurrences by type: 120-cameroon-fact-sheets.pdf (iarc.fr)

Cancer control plan: FINAL COPY OF PSNPLCa ENGLISH.pdf (iccp-portal.org)