Located in West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea, Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country and largest economy, with a gross domestic product of $440.8 billion. Cancer is the second leading cause of non-communicable disease-related deaths, with breast, cervical, prostate, and colorectal cancers accounting for more than half (50.7%) of the estimated new cancer cases in 2020.
Stats at a Glance
213.4m
People in Nigeria
125,000
Approximate new cancer cases in a year
79,000
Approximate cancer deaths in a year
In 2018, Nigeria’s Federal Ministry of Health launched its five-year National Cancer Control Plan, which outlined the country’s key cancer control strategies across prevention, diagnosis and treatment, supply chain, hospice and palliative care, advocacy and social mobilization, data management and research, and governance and finance.
At the direction of Nigeria’s Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria joined the African Access Initiative (AAI) at its launch in June 2017. Since then, federal medical centers and university teaching hospitals across the country’s six geopolitical zones have joined AAI to address their cancer priorities.
In Nigeria, approximately 60% of cancer patients require radiotherapy as part of their care – yet access to this critical treatment modality has long been out of reach for most patients. To close this gap, Nigeria’s Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (FMOH) is equipping six public hospitals with state-of-the-art radiotherapy systems, with MedServe,…
In 2024, BVGH, the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA), MedServe, and the MedServe-LUTH Cancer Center (MLCC) launched a first-of-its-kind radiotherapy training program for Nigerian medical physicists, nurses, radiation oncologists, and radiation therapists. More than 60 radiotherapy professionals from eight public hospitals representing all six geopolitical zones of Nigeria completed the intensive training program. This year,…
A child diagnosed with cancer in sub-Saharan Africa is more than five times as likely to die from their malignancy as a child in North America. While delayed diagnosis and limited access to treatment drive these disparities, Nigeria faces an additional challenge: no published data exist on the cost or cost-effectiveness of childhood cancer services.…
Nearly 60% of pediatric cancer patients at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital (UATH) in Nigeria discontinue treatment or decline to begin treatment – decisions often driven by fear, anxiety, and a loss of hope. Murals and positive imagery in clinical settings are useful tools that ease anxiety, promote healing, and support overall well-being. To…
Kwara State Cancer Program Screening Launch Event As the burden of cancer continues to climb across Nigeria – with tens of thousands of new cases each year, and cancers such as breast, prostate, and liver among the most common – early detection has never been more critical. BVGH partnered with the Kwara State Ministry of…
Eight international trainers from six institutions traveled to Lagos to provide their expertise in cutting edge radiation oncology. Recognizing that approximately 60% of cancer patients require radiotherapy as a component of their treatment, the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare committed to equipping six cancer centers across the country’s geopolitical zones with state-of-the-art…