Nigeria

NIGERIA

Located in West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea, Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country and largest economy, with a gross domestic product of $440.8 billion. Cancer is the second leading cause of non-communicable disease-related deaths, with breast, cervical, prostate, and colorectal cancers accounting for more than half (50.7%) of the estimated new cancer cases in 2020.

Stats at a Glance

213.4m

People in Nigeria

125,000

Approximate new cancer cases in a year

79,000

Approximate cancer deaths in a year

In 2018, Nigeria’s Federal Ministry of Health launched its five-year National Cancer Control Plan, which outlined the country’s key cancer control strategies across prevention, diagnosis and treatment, supply chain, hospice and palliative care, advocacy and social mobilization, data management and research, and governance and finance.

At the direction of Nigeria’s Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria joined the African Access Initiative (AAI) at its launch in June 2017. Since then, federal medical centers and university teaching hospitals across the country’s six geopolitical zones have joined AAI to address their cancer priorities.

AAI In Nigeria

Communities of Practice Breakdown Silos, Strengthen Ties, and Facilitate Sharing Knowledge

In Nigeria, approximately 60% of cancer patients require radiotherapy as part of their care – yet access to this critical treatment modality has long been out of reach for most patients. To close this gap, Nigeria’s Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (FMOH) is equipping six public hospitals with state-of-the-art radiotherapy systems, with MedServe,…

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BVGH-MedServe Radiotherapy Training Program Kicks Off Year 2

In 2024, BVGH, the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA), MedServe, and the MedServe-LUTH Cancer Center (MLCC) launched a first-of-its-kind radiotherapy training program for Nigerian medical physicists, nurses, radiation oncologists, and radiation therapists. More than 60 radiotherapy professionals from eight public hospitals representing all six geopolitical zones of Nigeria completed the intensive training program. This year,…

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Turning Data Into Action for Children With Cancer in Nigeria

A child diagnosed with cancer in sub-Saharan Africa is more than five times as likely to die from their malignancy as a child in North America. While delayed diagnosis and limited access to treatment drive these disparities, Nigeria faces an additional challenge: no published data exist on the cost or cost-effectiveness of childhood cancer services.…

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Bringing Hope to Pediatric Cancer Patients in Abuja

Nearly 60% of pediatric cancer patients at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital (UATH) in Nigeria discontinue treatment or decline to begin treatment – decisions often driven by fear, anxiety, and a loss of hope. Murals and positive imagery in clinical settings are useful tools that ease anxiety, promote healing, and support overall well-being. To…

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BVGH Partners with Kwara State to Launch Cancer Screening Programs

Kwara State Cancer Program Screening Launch Event As the burden of cancer continues to climb across Nigeria – with tens of thousands of new cases each year, and cancers such as breast, prostate, and liver among the most common – early detection has never been more critical. BVGH partnered with the Kwara State Ministry of…

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Nigerian Oncology Staff Prepared to Launch Advanced Radiotherapy Services Nationwide

Eight international trainers from six institutions traveled to Lagos to provide their expertise in cutting edge radiation oncology. Recognizing that approximately 60% of cancer patients require radiotherapy as a component of their treatment, the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare committed to equipping six cancer centers across the country’s geopolitical zones with state-of-the-art…

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Our Hospital Partners
  • ASI Ukpo Hospital
  • Federal Medical Center (FMC) Owo
  • Federal Medical Center (FMC) Bida
  • Federal Teaching Hospital (FTH), Katsina
  • Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH)
  • NSIA-LUTH Cancer Center (NLCC)
  • University of Abuja Teaching Hospital (UATH)
  • University College Hospital (UCH) Ibadan
  • University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH)
Data on this page sourced from:

Nigeria population: World Development Indicators | DataBank (worldbank.org)

Cancer cases and cancer deaths per year: VizHub – GBD Results (healthdata.org)

Cancer occurrences by type: 566-nigeria-fact-sheets.pdf (iarc.fr)

Cancer control plan: https://www.iccp-portal.org/system/files/plans/NCCP_Final%20%5B1%5D.pdf